Klasifikasi Kematangan Buah Pepaya Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine
Keywords:
Papaya, Ripeness, Support Vector Machine.Abstract
Manually determining papaya ripeness is often inaccurate and subjective. Therefore, a Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm is needed to improve the accuracy of papaya ripeness classification. The problem studied is how to apply SVM to accurately classify papaya ripeness. The research methodology includes papaya image capture, image preprocessing, color feature extraction, and classification using SVM. This study focused on three ripeness categories: unripe, semi-ripe, and ripe. The results showed that the SVM method was able to classify unripe papaya with 67% accuracy, semi-ripe papaya with 22% accuracy, and ripe papaya with 70%. The conclusion of this study is that SVM is quite effective in processing color information for papaya ripeness classification and has potential for application in the agricultural industry
Downloads
References
[1] M. S. Hawibowo and I. Muhimmmah, “Aplikasi Pendeteksi Tingkat Kematangan Pepaya menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Berbasis Android,” Jurnal Edukasi dan Penelitian Informatika (JEPIN), vol. 10, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.26418/jp.v10i1.77819.
[2] D. Armiady and I. M. R, “Klasifikasi Kualitas Buah Pisang Berdasarkan Citra Buah Menggunakan Stochastic Gradient Descent,” KLIK: Kajian Ilmiah Informatika dan Komputer, vol. 4, no. 2, 2023.
[3] L. Luthfi, R. Imam Muslem, D. Armiady, S. Sriwinar, R. Fajri, and I. Iqbal, “Analysis of CNN Method for Image Classification of Coconut Ripeness Levels,” in 2023 Eighth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC), IEEE, Dec. 2023, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/ICIC60109.2023.10381964.
[4] C. H. H. Jannah, I. Muslem, and D. Azmi, “Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Aceh Klasifikasi Plat Nomor Kenderaan Bedasarkan Wilayah Tertentu Menggunakan Algoritma Optical Character Recognition,” Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Aceh, Oct. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.fikompublisher.com/ilka/article/view/16
[5] F. Agustina, “Deteksi Kematangan Buah Pepaya Menggunakan Algoritma YOLO Berbasis Android,” Jurnal Ilmiah Infokam, vol. 18, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.53845/infokam.v18i2.320.
[6] Z. Hakim, S. Rahayu, and K. Irawati, “Klasifikasi Tingkat Kematangan Buah Pisang Kepok Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes,” Academic Journal of Computer Science Research, vol. 4, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.38101/ajcsr.v4i1.442.
[7] S. Umagapi, M. Hamid, A. Ibrahim, and D. Suratin, “Mengidentifikasi Kematangan Buah Pala Berdasarkan Ciri Tekstur Menggunakan Metode Backpropagation,” Jurnal Teknik Informatika (J-Tifa), vol. 4, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.52046/j-tifa.v4i1.1190.
[8] N. Astrianda, “Klasifikasi Kematangan Buah Tomat Dengan Variasi Model Warna Menggunakan Support Vector Machine,” VOCATECH: Vocational Education and Technology Journal, vol. 1, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.38038/vocatech.v1i2.27.
[9] M. F. Ajizi, D. Syauqy, and M. H. H. Ichsan, “Klasifikasi Kematangan Buah Pisang Berbasis Sensor Warna Dan Sensor Load Cell Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes,” Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 2019.
[10] J. Jusrawati, A. Futri, and A. B. Kaswar, “Klasifikasi Tingkat Kematangan Buah Pisang Dalam Ruang Warna RGB Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST),” Journal of Embedded Systems, Security and Intelligent Systems, vol. 2, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.26858/jessi.v2i1.20327.
[11] M. H. Rachmadi, N. Hayaty, and A. Uperiati, “Klasifikasi tingkat kematangan buah pisang kepok (musa paradisiaca formatypica) dengan ekstraksi fitur warna dengan menggunakan alogritma naive bayes,” 2019.
[12] S. P. Adenugraha, V. Arinal, and D. I. Mulyana, “Klasifikasi Kematangan Buah Pisang Ambon Menggunakan Metode KNN dan PCA Berdasarkan Citra RGB dan HSV,” JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA, vol. 6, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.30865/mib.v6i1.3287.
[13] I. R. Muslem, “KLIK: Kajian Ilmiah Informatika dan Komputer Image Classification pada Kasus American Sign Language Menggunakan Support Vector Machine,” Media Online), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1184–1191, 2023, doi: 10.30865/klik.v4i2.1242.
[14] R. Umar, I. Riadi, and D. A. Faroek, “A Komparasi Image Matching Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neightbor (KNN) dan Support Vector Machine (SVM),” Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing, vol. 4, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.30871/jaic.v4i2.2226.
[15] I. R. Muslem and T. M. Johan, “KLIK: Kajian Ilmiah Informatika dan Komputer Klasifikasi Citra Ikan Menggunakan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network dengan Arsitektur VGG-16,” Media Online), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 978–985, 2023, doi: 10.30865/klik.v4i2.1209.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Aceh Journal of Computer Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal is an open access journal that provides direct, barrier-free national access to the full text of all published articles without any cost to readers or their institutions. Readers are entitled to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full text of all articles in the ILKA Journal. This journal provides open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports greater global knowledge exchange.
